DATE: TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2026
★ SPECIAL PRINT EDITION ★
SECTION: BUSINESS
Sitharaman Clarifies MDR Burden, Opposition Misinformation

Sitharaman Clarifies MDR Burden, Opposition Misinformation

Sep 22, 2026 - 08:48
'No burden for consumers': Sitharaman clarifies who will pay MDR on UPI transactions
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Key Highlights

  • MDR will not be passed on to UPI users.
  • Charge between payment operators, not a tax or cess.
  • Burden does not fall on the customer.

National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) introduced the new Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) framework on September 15. This marked a significant development in the Indian payment landscape. The MDR mechanism is designed to enhance system efficiency and provide better service, rather than being a tax or cess.

Funds collected through MDR will not be allocated to the Consolidated Fund of India.

Sitharaman emphasized that the MDR does not apply to transactions below Rs 2,000 and that it is a charge levied by service providers to improve their services. She also clarified that the burden of MDR falls on payment operators, not consumers, and reiterated this stance in previous parliamentary sessions.

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Addressing ongoing speculations around the charges, FM blamed the opposition for creating confusion and urged people to remain vigilant. She stressed that spreading misinformation and fueling debates based on it has become a habit for the opposition, which is misleading the public.

Niti Aayog Vice Chairman Ashok Kumar Lahiri has expressed support for the Centre's decision on MDR. He emphasized the importance of businesses focusing on sustaining themselves without relying on government subsidies, drawing parallels with ancient philosopher Chanakya's words.

A senior official from the government has ruled out any reconsideration of the MDR framework. The government has stated that there is no question of re-evaluating the decision, indicating a commitment to implementing the MDR mechanism effectively. With the MDR in place, consumers can continue to use UPI without additional costs.

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Meanwhile, businesses focus on sustaining themselves through other means.

The government's decision on MDR is expected to have a positive impact on the payment ecosystem.

This development marks an important step forward in the Indian payment landscape. With the NPCI's introduction of the new MDR framework set to enhance the efficiency and reliability of high-value transactions. As the government continues to implement its policies, it remains to be seen how this will shape the future of payments in India.

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I write about the forces shaping business and the global economy, from startup growth and changing markets to international trade and policy. My work focuses on breaking down complex developments into clear, practical insights and understanding what they could mean for businesses, investors, and the wider economy.

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