Indian Consumers Cut Back as Inflation Bites
Key Highlights
- Indian consumers are cutting back on discretionary spending amid rising inflation.
- Grocery spending declined by 1% in the March quarter.
- About 68% of FMCG categories saw a decline in volumes.
- Companies took multiple rounds of price hikes to cope with inflation.
As inflation continues to bite, Indians are counting every penny they spend, with consumers becoming increasingly value-conscious and trimming their budgets for non-essential purchases. The impact is being felt across various sectors. This includes packaged consumer goods, gold, and fashion, with entry-level shoppers bearing the brunt of the price hikes.
noting that the price increases have had an impact and the market is feeling it said Umesh Kumar Agarwal, director at Haldiram Marketing. "When budgets tighten, households put necessities first and push everything else down the list."
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As the conflict rages on, households have been feeling the strain, with energy costs escalating since January. The war's impact on fuel and LPG cylinder prices has been particularly pronounced, leading to a sharp increase in living expenses.
A new analysis by Worldpanel, a division of Numerator (formerly Kantar), reveals that overall grocery spending took a 1% hit in the March quarter, with the decline more pronounced in rural areas, where it fell by 5%.
According to NielsenIQ's latest quarterly analysis, nearly two-thirds of the food and beverage market have experienced a decline in sales volume, signaling a slowdown in consumption beyond core categories. Rising production costs have squeezed profit margins.
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Particularly for smaller pack sizes such as Rs 5 and Rs 10, with analysts attributing the impact to input cost pressures.
As commodity inflation continues to bite, companies across multiple sectors. This includes fast-moving consumer goods and durables, have resorted to multiple rounds of price hikes to mitigate the impact. Parle Products' chief marketing officer, Mayank Shah, has signaled a shift in focus towards ensuring affordability, efficient distribution, and increased availability, rather than solely prioritizing price reductions.
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